First Grade

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English-Language Arts

The English-Language Arts curriculum emphasizes the integration of reading, writing, spelling, listening, and speaking skills.

Reading Skills:

  • Phonics:  alphabet recognition, reading readiness skills, comprehension strategies, letter-sound recognition

  • Rhymes

  • Consonant and vowel placement

  • Fantasy and realism

Writing:

  • D'Nealian printing

  • Neatness

  • Complete sentences

  • Verb forms, plurals, articles

  • Subject and predicate

  • Sequence

  • Capitals

  • Staying on the topic

  • Punctuation

  • Creativity

Spelling:

  • Weekly lists

  • Above grade level bonus words

  • Dictation

  • Invented spelling (phonetic)

  • Applied spelling

Listening:

  • Develop auditory discrimination and sound-symbol correspondence (letter associated with sound)

  • Listen attentively

  • Listen to gain information

  • Listen for enjoyment (sounds and ideas in stories and poems)

  • Develop comprehension

  • Listen and follow directions

Speaking:

  • Sharing

  • Reading aloud

  • Verbal expression of creative ideas

History-Social Studies

Developing social skills and responsibilities

  • Importance of responsible classroom participation

  • The rights and opinions of others

  • The rules by which we must all live

  • Values and ideas important in a democratic society

  • The environment

  • Families and how they change

Expanding geographic and economic worlds

  • School

  • The community

  • Needs and how they are supplied by the neighborhood and community

  • Interrelationships of the neighborhood and community

  • How the change in landscape and land-use turns residential neighborhoods into commercial areas and rural areas into urban communities

  • Goods and services

  • Wants and needs

  • Workers, jobs, products

  • The importance of transportation

Maps and Globes

  • Interpretation of maps and map keys

  • Relative location

  • Water and land

  • Mountains, hills, valleys, islands, rivers, lakes, oceans

  • Natural resources

  • Seven continents and four oceans

Developing awareness of cultural diversity, now and long ago

  • People in other countries

  • American holidays

  • Our country and its symbols and leaders

  • Life now as compared to life long ago

Mathematics

Problem solving:

  • Free exploration of manipulatives

  • Numbers and patterns

  • Open and closed figures

  • Sorting and classifying

  • Comparing

  • Symmetry

Number:

  • Relationship and connection to symbolic representation

  • Numeration and number properties

  • Place value through tens

  • Skip counting by twos, fives, tens

Addition and subtraction of whole numbers:

  • Facts 0-20

  • Memorizing facts 0-10

  • Counting on and counting back

  • Fact families to 12

Geometry:

  • Solid figures

  • Plane shapes

  • Symmetry

Fractions:

  • Equal parts

  • Halves, thirds, fourths

Measurement and probability:

  • Length:  inches, feet and centimeters

  • Understanding perimeter

  • Estimating capacity, weight and temperature

Time

  • Minutes, hours,  half hours, AM, PM

  • Calendar skills

Money

  • Pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters

Calculator

  • Addition and subtraction

Computer

  • Orchard Program

Algebra

  • Missing addends

  • Missing signs

  • Missing numbers in equations

Statistics

  • Read graphs comparing several items

  • Symbolic graphs comparing several items

  • Making a talley

Science

Life around you

  • Survival and reproduction of animals

  • Diversity of plant life on earth

  • Plants and animals share the environment and need one another

Earth and sky

  • Moon, sky, stars, shadows

  • Geologic processes that cause the earth's surface to continually change

  • Earth's crust and its composition

  • Movement of astronomical bodies causes daily and seasonal changes

  • Weather and clouds

Matter and magnets

  • All matter takes up space

  • Solids, liquids, and gases

  • Magnets have poles, attract or repel one another, and attract objects made from iron or steel.

Human body

  • Fingerprints are all unique

  • Stages of life

  • We change as we grow

  • Staying healthy, keeping clean